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Departments of Anesthesiology and of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
In the present study, myosin heavy
chain (MHC) content per half sarcomere, an estimate of the number of
cross bridges available for force generation, was determined in rat
diaphragm muscle (Diam) fibers expressing different MHC
isoforms. We hypothesize that fiber-type differences in maximum
specific force [force per cross-sectional area (CSA)] reflect the
number of cross bridges present per CSA. Studies were performed on
single, Triton X-100-permeabilized rat Diam fibers. Maximum
specific force was determined by activation of single Diam
fibers in the presence of a high-calcium solution (pCa,
log
Ca2+ concentration of 4.0). SDS-PAGE and Western blot
analyses were used to determine MHC isoform composition and MHC content
per half sarcomere. Differences in maximum specific force across fast MHC isoforms were eliminated when controlled for half-sarcomere MHC
content. However, the force produced by slow fibers remained below that
of fast fibers when normalized for the number of cross bridges
available. On the basis of these results, the lower force produced by
slow fibers may be due to less force per cross bridge compared with
fast fibers.
skinned fibers; force per cross bridge; fiber morphometry
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