Journal of Applied Physiology -- Table of Contents (January 1997, 82, (1))

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J Appl Physiol 82: 1-2, 1997. [Full Text]

INVITED EDITORIAL

R. McN. Alexander: Invited Editorial on "Interaction of leg stiffness and surface stiffness during human hopping"
J Appl Physiol 82: 13-14, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

INVITED REVIEW

John Widdicombe: Airway and alveolar permeability and surface liquid thickness: theory
J Appl Physiol 82: 3-12, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

EXERCISE AND MUSCLE

Daniel P. Ferris and Claire T. Farley: Interaction of leg stiffness and surface stiffness during human hopping
J Appl Physiol 82: 15-22, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Geoffrey G. Emerson and Steven S. Segal: Alignment of microvascular units along skeletal muscle fibers of hamster retractor
J Appl Physiol 82: 42-48, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Jeff S. Volek, William J. Kraemer, Jill A. Bush, Thomas Incledon, and Mark Boetes: Testosterone and cortisol in relationship to dietary nutrients and resistance exercise
J Appl Physiol 82: 49-54, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

P. D. Chilibeck, D. H. Paterson, D. A. Cunningham, A. W. Taylor, and E. G. Noble: Muscle capillarization, O₂ diffusion distance, and $V$ O₂ kinetics in old and young individuals
J Appl Physiol 82: 63-69, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Timothy J. Doherty and William F. Brown: Age-related changes in the twitch contractile properties of human thenar motor units
J Appl Physiol 82: 93-101, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

D. J. Prezant, M. L. Karwa, B. Richner, D. Maggiore, E. I. Gentry, and J. Cahill: Gender-specific effects of dexamethasone treatment on rat diaphragm structure and function
J Appl Physiol 82: 125-133, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

David J. Prezant, Manoj L. Karwa, Helen H. Kim, Diane Maggiore, Virginia Chung, and David E. Valentine: Short- and long-term effects of testosterone on diaphragm in castrated and normal male rats
J Appl Physiol 82: 134-143, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

J. R. Potvin: Effects of muscle kinematics on surface EMG amplitude and frequency during fatiguing dynamic contractions
J Appl Physiol 82: 144-151, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Sandra Howell, Wen-Zhi Zhan, and Gary C. Sieck: Diaphragm disuse reduces Ca²⁺ uptake capacity of sarcoplasmic reticulum
J Appl Physiol 82: 164-171, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

H. E. Berg, L. Larsson, and P. A. Tesch: Lower limb skeletal muscle function after 6 wk of bed rest
J Appl Physiol 82: 182-188, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Jeffrey J. Widrick and Robert H. Fitts: Peak force and maximal shortening velocity of soleus fibers after non-weight-bearing and resistance exercise
J Appl Physiol 82: 189-195, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Vincent J. Caiozzo, Michael J. Baker, and Kenneth M. Baldwin: Modulation of myosin isoform expression by mechanical loading: role of stimulation frequency
J Appl Physiol 82: 211-218, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

W. W. Winder, H. A. Wilson, D. G. Hardie, B. B. Rasmussen, C. A. Hutber, G. B. Call, R. D. Clayton, L. M. Conley, S. Yoon, and B. Zhou: Phosphorylation of rat muscle acetyl-CoA carboxylase by AMP-activated protein kinase and protein kinase A
J Appl Physiol 82: 219-225, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Chim C. Lang, Don B. Chomsky, Glenn Rayos, T. K. Yeoh, and John R. Wilson: Skeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in stable ambulatory patients with heart failure
J Appl Physiol 82: 257-261, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, Susan L. Mitchell, Renée Firtion, C. K. Peng, Merit E. Cudkowicz, Jeanne Y. Wei, and Ary L. Goldberger: Altered fractal dynamics of gait: reduced stride-interval correlations with aging and Huntington's disease
J Appl Physiol 82: 262-269, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Kam D. Hunter and John A. Faulkner: Pliometric contraction-induced injury of mouse skeletal muscle: effect of initial length
J Appl Physiol 82: 278-283, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Alan M. Nevill, David A. Jones, David McIntyre, Gregory C. Bogdanis, and Mary E. Nevill: A model for phosphocreatine resynthesis
J Appl Physiol 82: 329-335, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Harold W. Goforth, Jr., David A. Arnall, Brad L. Bennett, and Patricia G. Law: Persistence of supercompensated muscle glycogen in trained subjects after carbohydrate loading
J Appl Physiol 82: 342-347, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tetsuo Fukunaga, Yoshiho Ichinose, Masamitsu Ito, Yasuo Kawakami, and Senshi Fukashiro: Determination of fascicle length and pennation in a contracting human muscle in vivo
J Appl Physiol 82: 354-358, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

METABOLISM

D. A. Smith, J. Dollman, R. T. Withers, M. Brinkman, J. P. Keeves, and D. G. Clark: Relationship between maximum aerobic power and resting metabolic rate in young adult women
J Appl Physiol 82: 156-163, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

David Gozal, Patrice Thiriet, Jean Marie Cottet-Emard, Dieudonné Wouassi, Emmanuel Bitanga, André Geyssant, Jean Marc Pequignot, and Marcel Sagnol: Glucose administration before exercise modulates catecholaminergic responses in glycogen-depleted subjects
J Appl Physiol 82: 248-256, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Stephen F. Crouse, Barbara C. O'Brien, Peter W. Grandjean, Robert C. Lowe, J. James Rohack, John S. Green, and Homer Tolson: Training intensity, blood lipids, and apolipoproteins in men with high cholesterol
J Appl Physiol 82: 270-277, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Ludo M. L. A. Van Etten, Klaas R. Westerterp, Frans T. J. Verstappen, Bart J. B. Boon, and Wim H. M. Saris: Effect of an 18-wk weight-training program on energy expenditure and physical activity
J Appl Physiol 82: 298-304, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Thomas W. Balon and Jerry L. Nadler: Evidence that nitric oxide increases glucose transport in skeletal muscle
J Appl Physiol 82: 359-363, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Carl De Crée, Peter Ball, Bärbel Seidlitz, Gerrit Van Kranenburg, Peter Geurten, and Hans A. Keizer: Plasma 2-hydroxycatecholestrogen responses to acute submaximal and maximal exercise in untrained women
J Appl Physiol 82: 364-370, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE

M. R. Dwinell, P. L. Janssen, J. Pizarro, and G. E. Bisgard: Effects of carotid body hypocapnia during ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia
J Appl Physiol 82: 118-124, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Luc Teppema, Aad Berkenbosch, and Cees Olievier: Effect of N-nitro-L-arginine on ventilatory response to hypercapnia in anesthetized cats
J Appl Physiol 82: 292-297, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Kingman P. Strohl, Agnes J. Thomas, Pamela St. Jean, Evelyn H. Schlenker, Richard J. Koletsky, and Nicholas J. Schork: Ventilation and metabolism among rat strains
J Appl Physiol 82: 317-323, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Yoshiyuki Honda, Horoshi Kimura, and Michiko Tanaka: Role of carotid body activity responsible for hypoxic ventilatory decline in awake humans
J Appl Physiol 82: 371-371, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

CELLULAR ASPECTS OF LUNG FUNCTION

Brooks M. Hybertson, Stuart L. Bursten, Jonathan A. Leff, Young M. Lee, Eric K. Jepson, Chris R. Dewitt, John Zagorski, Hyun G. Cho, and John E. Repine: Lisofylline prevents leak, but not neutrophil accumulation, in lungs of rats given IL-1 intratracheally
J Appl Physiol 82: 226-232, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Lu P. Zheng, Rui Sheng Du, and Barbara E. Goodman: Effects of acute hyperoxic exposure on solute fluxes across the blood-gas barrier in rat lungs
J Appl Physiol 82: 240-247, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE

T. S. E. Albert, V. L. Tucker, and E. M. Renkin: Atrial natriuretic peptide levels and plasma volume contraction in acute alveolar hypoxia
J Appl Physiol 82: 102-110, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

T. S. E. Albert, V. L. Tucker, and E. M. Renkin: Acute alveolar hypoxia increases blood-to-tissue albumin transport: role of atrial natriuretic peptide
J Appl Physiol 82: 111-117, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Gary F. Mitchell, Marc A. Pfeffer, Peter V. Finn, and Janice M. Pfeffer: Comparison of techniques for measuring pulse-wave velocity in the rat
J Appl Physiol 82: 203-210, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

S. M. Shirreffs and R. J. Maughan: Whole body sweat collection in humans: an improved method with preliminary data on electrolyte content
J Appl Physiol 82: 336-341, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS

Geoffrey N. Maksym and Jason H. T. Bates: A distributed nonlinear model of lung tissue elasticity
J Appl Physiol 82: 32-41, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Jason H. T. Bates, Thomas F. Schuessler, Carrie Dolman, and David H. Eidelman: Temporal dynamics of acute isovolume bronchoconstriction in the rat
J Appl Physiol 82: 55-62, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

M. Lei, H. Ghezzo, M. F. Chen, and D. H. Eidelman: Airway smooth muscle orientation in intraparenchymal airways
J Appl Physiol 82: 70-77, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

T. Van Der Touw, A. B. H. Crawford, and J. R. Wheatley: Effects of a synthetic lung surfactant on pharyngeal patency in awake human subjects
J Appl Physiol 82: 78-85, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Kenneth A. Schenkman, David R. Marble, David H. Burns, and Eric O. Feigl: Myoglobin oxygen dissociation by multiwavelength spectroscopy
J Appl Physiol 82: 86-92, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

S. L. Wilson-Davis, S. L. Tonkin, and T. R. Gunn: Air entry in infant resuscitation: oral or nasal routes?
J Appl Physiol 82: 152-155, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Jamil F. Sobh, Craig M. Lilly, Jeffrey M. Drazen, and Andrew C. Jackson: Respiratory transfer impedance between 8 and 384 Hz in guinea pigs before and after bronchial challenge
J Appl Physiol 82: 172-181, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Eugene Y. Wu, Khalid W. Barazanji, and Robert L. Johnson, Jr.: Sources of error in A-aD_O₂ calculated from blood stored in plastic and glass syringes
J Appl Physiol 82: 196-202, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Mark J. Hill, Theodore A. Wilson, and Rodney K. Lambert: Effects of surface tension and intraluminal fluid on mechanics of small airways
J Appl Physiol 82: 233-239, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Y. L. Lai and K.-R. Zhou: Eglin-c prevents monocrotaline-induced ventilatory dysfunction
J Appl Physiol 82: 324-328, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE

George Cremona, Tim Higenbottam, Motoshi Takao, Edward A. Bower, and Leslie W. Hall: Nature and site of action of endogenous nitric oxide in vasculature of isolated pig lungs
J Appl Physiol 82: 23-31, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Nirmal B. Charan and Paula Carvalho: Angiogenesis in bronchial circulatory system after unilateral pulmonary artery obstruction
J Appl Physiol 82: 284-291, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

John T. Stitt, Arthur B. Dubois, James S. Douglas, and Steven G. Shimada: Exhalation of gaseous nitric oxide by rats in response to endotoxin and its absorption by the lungs
J Appl Physiol 82: 305-316, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

John D. Grimme, Susan M. Lane, and Michael B. Maron: Alveolar liquid clearance in multiple nonperfused canine lung lobes
J Appl Physiol 82: 348-353, 1997. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cover

Just as hopping kangaroos bounce along the ground using musculoskeletal springs to store elastic energy, humans and other animals also use bounding gaits in which their legs behave like springs. As a step toward understanding whether the stiffness of the musculoskeletal system is adjusted to accommodate the variety of terrain in the natural world, Ferris and Farley (J. Appl. Physiol. 82:15-22, 1997) have examined the interaction of leg stiffness during human hopping.