INVITED EDITORIAL

Tony R. Bai, Jason H. T. Bates, Vito Brusasco, Blanca Camoretti-Mercado, Pasquale Chitano, Lin Hong Deng, Maria Dowell, Ben Fabry, Lincoln E. Ford, Jeffrey J. Fredberg, William T. Gerthoffer, Susan H. Gilbert, Susan J. Gunst, Chi-Ming Hai, Andrew J. Halayko, Stuart J Hirst, Alan L. James, Luke J. Janssen, Keith A. Jones, Greg G. King, Oren J Lakser, Rodney K. Lambert, Anne-Marie Lauzon, Kenneth R. Lutchen, Geoffrey N. Maksym, Richard A. Meiss, Srboljub M. Mijailovich, Howard W. Mitchell, Richard W. Mitchell, Wayne Mitzner, Thomas M. Murphy, Peter D. Paré, R. Robert Schellenberg, Chun Y. Seow, Gary C. Sieck, Paul G. Smith, Alex V. Smolensky, Julian Solway, Newman L. Stephens, Alastair G. Stewart, Dale D. Tang, and Lu Wang

On the terminology for describing the length-force relationship and its changes in airway smooth muscle
J Appl Physiol 97: 2029-2034, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00884.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

TRANSLATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY

Jill L. Smith, Jeong-Sun Ju, Bithika M. Saha, Brad A. Racette, and Jonathan S. Fisher

Levodopa with carbidopa diminishes glycogen concentration, glycogen synthase activity, and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle
J Appl Physiol 97: 2339-2346, 2004. First published July 16, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01219.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

ARTICLES

Dario Farina, Andrea Macaluso, Richard A. Ferguson, and Giuseppe De Vito

Effect of power, pedal rate, and force on average muscle fiber conduction velocity during cycling
J Appl Physiol 97: 2035-2041, 2004. First published July 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00606.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Otto Eerbeek, Egbert G. Mik, Coert J. Zuurbier, Martijn van ‘t Loo, Cees Donkersloot, and Can Ince

Ratiometric intracellular calcium imaging in the isolated beating rat heart using indo-1 fluorescence
J Appl Physiol 97: 2042-2050, 2004. First published June 18, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01125.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christopher M. Collins, Michael B. Smith, and Robert Turner

Model of local temperature changes in brain upon functional activation
J Appl Physiol 97: 2051-2055, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00626.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul J. Fadel, Susan M. Barman, Shaun W. Phillips, and Gerard L. Gebber

Fractal fluctuations in human respiration
J Appl Physiol 97: 2056-2064, 2004. First published July 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00657.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mollie P. Pricher, Lacy A. Holowatz, Jay T. Williams, Jennifer M. Lockwood, and John R. Halliwill

Regional hemodynamics during postexercise hypotension. I. Splanchnic and renal circulations
J Appl Physiol 97: 2065-2070, 2004. First published August 13, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00465.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Brad W. Wilkins, Christopher T. Minson, and John R. Halliwill

Regional hemodynamics during postexercise hypotension. II. Cutaneous circulation
J Appl Physiol 97: 2071-2076, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00466.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Makoto Takahashi, Akihiro Sakaguchi, Kanji Matsukawa, Hidehiko Komine, Kotaro Kawaguchi, and Kiyoshi Onari

Cardiovascular control during voluntary static exercise in humans with tetraplegia
J Appl Physiol 97: 2077-2082, 2004. First published August 13, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00546.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Chantal Darquenne and G. Kim Prisk

Effect of small flow reversals on aerosol mixing in the alveolar region of the human lung
J Appl Physiol 97: 2083-2089, 2004. First published August 6, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00588.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yasuhide Yoshitake, Minoru Shinohara, Motoki Kouzaki, and Tetsuo Fukunaga

Fluctuations in plantar flexion force are reduced after prolonged tendon vibration
J Appl Physiol 97: 2090-2097, 2004. First published July 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00560.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

S. H. Moosavi, R. B. Banzett, and J. P. Butler

Time course of air hunger mirrors the biphasic ventilatory response to hypoxia
J Appl Physiol 97: 2098-2103, 2004. First published July 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00056.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

William A. Altemeier, Steve McKinney, Melissa Krueger, and Robb W. Glenny

Effect of posture on regional gas exchange in pigs
J Appl Physiol 97: 2104-2111, 2004. First published August 6, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00072.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Harold J. Bell and James Duffin

Respiratory response to passive limb movement is suppressed by a cognitive task
J Appl Physiol 97: 2112-2120, 2004. First published July 23, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00302.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Motoki Kouzaki, Minoru Shinohara, Kei Masani, and Tetsuo Fukunaga

Force fluctuations are modulated by alternate muscle activity of knee extensor synergists during low-level sustained contraction
J Appl Physiol 97: 2121-2131, 2004. First published June 18, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00418.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

C. Thomas, P. Sirvent, S. Perrey, E. Raynaud, and J. Mercier

Relationships between maximal muscle oxidative capacity and blood lactate removal after supramaximal exercise and fatigue indexes in humans
J Appl Physiol 97: 2132-2138, 2004. First published June 18, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00387.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

P. K. Houtz, P. D. Jones, N. E. Aronson, L. M. Richardson, and S. J. Lai-Fook

Effect of pancreatic and leukocyte elastase on hydraulic conductivity in lung interstitial segments
J Appl Physiol 97: 2139-2147, 2004. First published August 6, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00567.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul J. LeBlanc, Krista R. Howarth, Martin J. Gibala, and George J. F. Heigenhauser

Effects of 7 wk of endurance training on human skeletal muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise
J Appl Physiol 97: 2148-2153, 2004. First published June 25, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00517.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hiroyasu Sakai, Shinobu Otogoto, Yoshihiko Chiba, Kazuho Abe, and Miwa Misawa

Involvement of p42/44 MAPK and RhoA protein in augmentation of ACh-induced bronchial smooth muscle contraction by TNF- in rats
J Appl Physiol 97: 2154-2159, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00752.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A. Braun, M. Steinecker, S. Schumacher, and M. Griese

Surfactant function in children with chronic airway inflammation
J Appl Physiol 97: 2160-2165, 2004. First published August 13, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00523.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

H. J. Green, T. A. Duhamel, S. Ferth, G. P. Holloway, M. M. Thomas, A. R. Tupling, S. M. Rich, and J. E. Yau

Reversal of muscle fatigue during 16 h of heavy intermittent cycle exercise
J Appl Physiol 97: 2166-2175, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00565.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matthew A. Schrager, Stephen M. Roth, Robert E. Ferrell, E. Jeffrey Metter, Estelle Russek-Cohen, Nicole A. Lynch, Rosemary S. Lindle, and Ben F. Hurley

Insulin-like growth factor-2 genotype, fat-free mass, and muscle performance across the adult life span
J Appl Physiol 97: 2176-2183, 2004. First published August 6, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00985.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Balazs Toth, Yukihiro Yokoyama, Martin G. Schwacha, Richard L. George, Loring W. Rue, III, Kirby I. Bland, and Irshad H. Chaudry

Insights into the role of interleukin-6 in the induction of hepatic injury after trauma-hemorrhagic shock
J Appl Physiol 97: 2184-2189, 2004. First published August 6, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00499.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

S. Yoshikawa, J. A. King, R. N. Lausch, A. M. Penton, F. G. Eyal, and J. C. Parker

Acute ventilator-induced vascular permeability and cytokine responses in isolated and in situ mouse lungs
J Appl Physiol 97: 2190-2199, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00324.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Winfried Möller, Karl Häußinger, Renate Winkler-Heil, Willi Stahlhofen, Thomas Meyer, Werner Hofmann, and Joachim Heyder

Mucociliary and long-term particle clearance in the airways of healthy nonsmoker subjects
J Appl Physiol 97: 2200-2206, 2004. First published September 3, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00970.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Isabella Irrcher and David A. Hood

Regulation of Egr-1, SRF, and Sp1 mRNA expression in contracting skeletal muscle cells
J Appl Physiol 97: 2207-2213, 2004. First published August 13, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00388.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Steven E. Riechman, G. Balasekaran, Stephen M. Roth, and Robert E. Ferrell

Association of interleukin-15 protein and interleukin-15 receptor genetic variation with resistance exercise training responses
J Appl Physiol 97: 2214-2219, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00491.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cyril Schneider, Brigitte A. Lavoie, Hugues Barbeau, and Charles Capaday

Timing of cortical excitability changes during the reaction time of movements superimposed on tonic motor activity
J Appl Physiol 97: 2220-2227, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00542.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hui Gong, Yan-Xia Wang, Yi-Zhun Zhu, Wen-Wei Wang, Ming-Jie Wang, Tai Yao, and Yi-Chun Zhu

Cellular distribution of GPR14 and the positive inotropic role of urotensin II in the myocardium in adult rat
J Appl Physiol 97: 2228-2235, 2004. First published July 23, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00540.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. R. Hodges, C. Opansky, B. Qian, S. Davis, J. Bonis, J. Bastasic, T. Leekley, L. G. Pan, and H. V. Forster

Transient attenuation of CO₂ sensitivity after neurotoxic lesions in the medullary raphe area of awake goats
J Appl Physiol 97: 2236-2247, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00584.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Luke A. Henderson, Paul M. Macey, Chris A. Richard, Matthew L. Runquist, and Ronald M. Harper

Functional magnetic resonance imaging during hypotension in the developing animal
J Appl Physiol 97: 2248-2257, 2004. First published June 25, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00297.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Richard Leigh, David S. Southam, Russ Ellis, Jennifer N. Wattie, Roma Sehmi, Yonghong Wan, and Mark D. Inman

T-cell-mediated inflammation does not contribute to the maintenance of airway dysfunction in mice
J Appl Physiol 97: 2258-2265, 2004. First published July 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00597.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrew A. Biewener, Claire T. Farley, Thomas J. Roberts, and Marco Temaner

Muscle mechanical advantage of human walking and running: implications for energy cost
J Appl Physiol 97: 2266-2274, 2004. First published July 16, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00003.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Melissa J. Arkinstall, Clinton R. Bruce, Sally A. Clark, Caroline A. Rickards, Louise M. Burke, and John A. Hawley

Regulation of fuel metabolism by preexercise muscle glycogen content and exercise intensity
J Appl Physiol 97: 2275-2283, 2004. First published July 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00421.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Saikat Chakraborty, Vemuri Balakotaiah, and Akhil Bidani

Diffusing capacity reexamined: relative roles of diffusion and chemical reaction in red cell uptake of O₂, CO, CO₂, and NO
J Appl Physiol 97: 2284-2302, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00469.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

M. R. Hodges, P. Martino, S. Davis, C. Opansky, L. G. Pan, and H. V. Forster

Effects on breathing of focal acidosis at multiple medullary raphe sites in awake goats
J Appl Physiol 97: 2303-2309, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00645.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Merryn H. Tawhai, Peter Hunter, Juerg Tschirren, Joseph Reinhardt, Geoffrey McLennan, and Eric A. Hoffman

CT-based geometry analysis and finite element models of the human and ovine bronchial tree
J Appl Physiol 97: 2310-2321, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00520.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

K. M. Norenberg and R. H. Fitts

Contractile responses of the rat gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to isotonic resistance exercise
J Appl Physiol 97: 2322-2332, 2004. First published August 20, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00955.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGY

Wei Shen, Mark Punyanitya, ZiMian Wang, Dympna Gallagher, Marie-Pierre St.-Onge, Jeanine Albu, Steven B. Heymsfield, and Stanley Heshka

Total body skeletal muscle and adipose tissue volumes: estimation from a single abdominal cross-sectional image
J Appl Physiol 97: 2333-2338, 2004. First published August 13, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00744.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS

Clemens Cabernard, Marc Neumann, and Markus Affolter

Invited Review  Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in branching morphogenesis of the Drosophila tracheal system
J Appl Physiol 97: 2347-2353, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00435.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gary C. Sieck

Commentary 
J Appl Physiol 97: 2354-2354, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01049.2004 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Laura S. Van Winkle, Michelle V. Fanucchi, Lisa A. Miller, Gregory L. Baker, Laurel J. Gershwin, Edward S. Schelegle, Dallas M. Hyde, Michael J. Evans, and Charles G. Plopper

Epithelial cell distribution and abundance in rhesus monkey airways during postnatal lung growth and development
J Appl Physiol 97: 2355-2363, 2004. First published August 6, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00470.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mai-Uyen T. Tran, Alison J. Weir, Michelle V. Fanucchi, April E. Murphy, Laura S. Van Winkle, Michael J. Evans, Suzette M. Smiley-Jewell, Lisa Miller, Edward S. Schelegle, Laurel J. Gershwin, Dallas M. Hyde, and Charles G. Plopper

Smooth muscle development during postnatal growth of distal bronchioles in infant rhesus monkeys
J Appl Physiol 97: 2364-2371, 2004. First published September 3, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00476.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert C. Molthen, Kelly L. Karau, and Christopher A. Dawson

Quantitative models of the rat pulmonary arterial tree morphometry applied to hypoxia-induced arterial remodeling
J Appl Physiol 97: 2372-2384, 2004. First published August 27, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00454.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

D. M. Wigmore, B. M. Damon, D. M. Pober, and J. A. Kent-Braun

Innovative Methodology  MRI measures of perfusion-related changes in human skeletal muscle during progressive contractions
J Appl Physiol 97: 2385-2394, 2004. First published August 6, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01390.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Jeffrey H. Silber, Thomas L. Gentles, and Steven D. Colan

The following is the abstract of the article discussed in the subsequent letter:
J Appl Physiol 97: 2395-2397, 2004; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00705.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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