EDITORIAL

Britta N. Torgrimson and Christopher T. Minson

Sex and gender: what is the difference?
J Appl Physiol 99: 785-787, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00376.2005 [Full Text] [PDF]  

REPORT

Kari K. Kalliokoski, Henning Langberg, Ann Kathrine Ryberg, Celena Scheede-Bergdahl, Simon Doessing, Andreas Kjaer, Robert Boushel, and Michael Kjaer

The effect of dynamic knee-extension exercise on patellar tendon and quadriceps femoris muscle glucose uptake in humans studied by positron emission tomography
J Appl Physiol 99: 1189-1192, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00283.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

ARTICLES

Fulong Qiao, Donald R. Trout, V. Margaret Quinton, and John P. Cant

A compartmental capillary, convolution integration model to investigate nutrient transport and metabolism in vivo from paired indicator/nutrient dilution curves
J Appl Physiol 99: 788-798, 2005. First published January 13, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00382.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Fulong Qiao, Donald R. Trout, Changting Xiao, and John P. Cant

Kinetics of glucose transport and sequestration in lactating bovine mammary glands measured in vivo with a paired indicator/nutrient dilution technique
J Appl Physiol 99: 799-806, 2005. First published May 19, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00386.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matthew J. Campen, Yugo Tagaito, Todd P. Jenkins, Alex Balbir, and Christopher P. O’Donnell

Heart rate variability responses to hypoxic and hypercapnic exposures in different mouse strains
J Appl Physiol 99: 807-813, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00039.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Frederick J. Pearce, Christine Waasdorp, Howard Hufnagel, David Burris, Joseph DeFeo, Peter Soballe, and William R. Drucker

Subcutaneous PO₂ as an index of the physiological limits for hemodilution in the rat
J Appl Physiol 99: 814-821, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00816.2003 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robin E. Pattillo and L. Bruce Gladden

Red blood cell lactate transport in sickle disease and sickle cell trait
J Appl Physiol 99: 822-827, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00235.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ronald Schondorf, Julie Benoit, and Reuben Stein

Cerebral autoregulation is preserved in postural tachycardia syndrome
J Appl Physiol 99: 828-835, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00225.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

G. P. Holloway, H. J. Green, T. A. Duhamel, S. Ferth, J. W. Moule, J. Ouyang, and A. R. Tupling

Muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ cycling adaptations during 16 h of heavy intermittent cycle exercise
J Appl Physiol 99: 836-843, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01407.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sophie E. Yeo, Roy L. P. G. Jentjens, Gareth A. Wallis, and Asker E. Jeukendrup

Caffeine increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during exercise
J Appl Physiol 99: 844-850, 2005. First published April 14, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00170.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Wei Zhou (Yi Syuu), Stephanie C. Tjen-A-Looi, and John C. Longhurst

Brain stem mechanisms underlying acupuncture modality-related modulation of cardiovascular responses in rats
J Appl Physiol 99: 851-860, 2005. First published April 7, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01365.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jessica Y. McClintock and Elizabeth M. Wagner

Role of IL-6 in systemic angiogenesis of the lung
J Appl Physiol 99: 861-866, 2005. First published May 19, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00006.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

C. S. Fulco, K. W. Kambis, A. L. Friedlander, P. B. Rock, S. R. Muza, and A. Cymerman

Carbohydrate supplementation improves time-trial cycle performance during energy deficit at 4,300-m altitude
J Appl Physiol 99: 867-876, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00019.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jill L. Smith, Pankaj B. Patil, and Jonathan S. Fisher

AICAR and hyperosmotic stress increase insulin-stimulated glucose transport
J Appl Physiol 99: 877-883, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01297.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

George D. Giraud, J. Job Faber, Sonnet Jonker, Lowell Davis, and Debra F. Anderson

Intravascular infusions of plasma into fetal sheep cause arterial and venous hypertension
J Appl Physiol 99: 884-889, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01429.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sandra K. Hunter, Ashley Critchlow, and Roger M. Enoka

Muscle endurance is greater for old men compared with strength-matched young men
J Appl Physiol 99: 890-897, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00243.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thomas Schricker, Ralph Lattermann, and Franco Carli

Intraoperative protein sparing with glucose
J Appl Physiol 99: 898-901, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00172.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hiroyuki Mitono, Hiroshi Endoh, Kazunobu Okazaki, Takashi Ichinose, Shizue Masuki, Akira Takamata, and Hiroshi Nose

Acute hypoosmolality attenuates the suppression of cutaneous vasodilation with increased exercise intensity
J Appl Physiol 99: 902-908, 2005. First published April 21, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00156.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sten M. Walther, Mats J. Johansson, Torun Flatebø, Anne Nicolaysen, and Gunnar Nicolaysen

Marked differences between prone and supine sheep in effect of PEEP on perfusion distribution in zone II lung
J Appl Physiol 99: 909-914, 2005. First published March 17, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01388.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

C. Cooper, W. Sears, and D. Bienzle

Reticulocyte changes after experimental anemia and erythropoietin treatment of horses
J Appl Physiol 99: 915-921, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Torrey M. J. Loucks, Christopher J. Poletto, Keith G. Saxon, and Christy L. Ludlow

Laryngeal muscle responses to mechanical displacement of the thyroid cartilage in humans
J Appl Physiol 99: 922-930, 2005. First published June 2, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00402.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stéphanie Montmerle and Dag Linnarsson

Effects of gravity and blood volume shifts on cardiogenic oscillations in respired gas
J Appl Physiol 99: 931-936, 2005. First published April 21, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00252.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paul B. Yoo and Dominique M. Durand

Effects of selective hypoglossal nerve stimulation on canine upper airway mechanics
J Appl Physiol 99: 937-943, 2005. First published April 14, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00652.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Zeljko Duji, Ivan Palada, Ante Obad, Darko Duplanci, Alf O. Brubakk, and Zoran Valic

Exercise-induced intrapulmonary shunting of venous gas emboli does not occur after open-sea diving
J Appl Physiol 99: 944-949, 2005. First published April 21, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01431.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Andrew Creer, Philip Gallagher, Dustin Slivka, Bozena Jemiolo, William Fink, and Scott Trappe

Influence of muscle glycogen availability on ERK1/2 and Akt signaling after resistance exercise in human skeletal muscle
J Appl Physiol 99: 950-956, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00110.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jane Shearer, Terry E. Graham, Danielle S. Battram, Deborah L. Robinson, Erik A. Richter, Rhonda J. Wilson, and Marica Bakovic

Glycogenin activity and mRNA expression in response to volitional exhaustion in human skeletal muscle
J Appl Physiol 99: 957-962, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00275.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Conwin K. Vanterpool, William J. Pearce, and John N. Buchholz

Advancing age alters rapid and spontaneous refilling of caffeine-sensitive calcium stores in sympathetic superior cervical ganglion cells
J Appl Physiol 99: 963-971, 2005. First published April 21, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00343.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dennis A. Grahn, Vinh H. Cao, and H. Craig Heller

Heat extraction through the palm of one hand improves aerobic exercise endurance in a hot environment
J Appl Physiol 99: 972-978, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00093.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Brian W. Timmons, Mazen J. Hamadeh, Michaela C. Devries, and Mark A. Tarnopolsky

Influence of gender, menstrual phase, and oral contraceptive use on immunological changes in response to prolonged cycling
J Appl Physiol 99: 979-985, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00171.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jens Bojsen-Møller, S. Peter Magnusson, Lars Raundahl Rasmussen, Michael Kjaer, and Per Aagaard

Muscle performance during maximal isometric and dynamic contractions is influenced by the stiffness of the tendinous structures
J Appl Physiol 99: 986-994, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01305.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Heidi A. Kluess, John B. Buckwalter, Jason J. Hamann, and Philip S. Clifford

Elevated temperature decreases sensitivity of P2X purinergic receptors in skeletal muscle arteries
J Appl Physiol 99: 995-998, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00319.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Satoshi Takeda, Seibu Mochizuki, Harjot K. Saini, Vijayan Elimban, and Naranjan S. Dhalla

Modification of alterations in cardiac function and sarcoplasmic reticulum by vanadate in ischemic-reperfused rat hearts
J Appl Physiol 99: 999-1005, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00234.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kaveri Chakrabarty and M. Fahim

Modulation of the contractile responses of guinea pig isolated tracheal rings after chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia with and without cold exposure
J Appl Physiol 99: 1006-1011, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01304.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Edward F. McKone, Sinead C. Barry, Muiris X. FitzGerald, and Charles G. Gallagher

Role of arterial hypoxemia and pulmonary mechanics in exercise limitation in adults with cystic fibrosis
J Appl Physiol 99: 1012-1018, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00475.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Stephen Ryan and Philip Nolan

Superior laryngeal and hypoglossal afferents tonically influence upper airway motor excitability in anesthetized rats
J Appl Physiol 99: 1019-1028, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00776.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

C. Reboul, S. Tanguy, A. Gibault, M. Dauzat, and P. Obert

Chronic hypoxia exposure depresses aortic endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in both sedentary and trained rats: involvement of L-arginine
J Appl Physiol 99: 1029-1035, 2005. First published April 14, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01122.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

J. T. Powell, R. J. Turner, M. Sian, R. Debasso, and T. Länne

Influence of fibrillin-1 genotype on the aortic stiffness in men
J Appl Physiol 99: 1036-1040, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00554.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kazunobu Okazaki, Ken-ichi Iwasaki, Anand Prasad, M. Dean Palmer, Emily R. Martini, Qi Fu, Armin Arbab-Zadeh, Rong Zhang, and Benjamin D. Levine

Dose-response relationship of endurance training for autonomic circulatory control in healthy seniors
J Appl Physiol 99: 1041-1049, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00085.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Christopher I. Morse, Jeanette M. Thom, Neil D. Reeves, Karen M. Birch, and Marco V. Narici

In vivo physiological cross-sectional area and specific force are reduced in the gastrocnemius of elderly men
J Appl Physiol 99: 1050-1055, 2005. First published May 19, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01186.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

B.M. Meyers and E. Cafarelli

Caffeine increases time to fatigue by maintaining force and not by altering firing rates during submaximal isometric contractions
J Appl Physiol 99: 1056-1063, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00937.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

P. C. Béguin, M. Joyeux-Faure, D. Godin-Ribuot, P. Lévy, and C. Ribuot

Acute intermittent hypoxia improves rat myocardium tolerance to ischemia
J Appl Physiol 99: 1064-1069, 2005. First published May 5, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00056.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Juliane P. Hernandez and Warren D. Franke

Effects of a 6-mo endurance-training program on venous compliance and maximal lower body negative pressure in older men and women
J Appl Physiol 99: 1070-1077, 2005. First published April 14, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01169.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Gerald S. Supinski and Leigh A. Callahan

Diaphragmatic free radical generation increases in an animal model of heart failure
J Appl Physiol 99: 1078-1084, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01145.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nobuo Yasuda, Elisa I. Glover, Stuart M. Phillips, Robert J. Isfort, and Mark A. Tarnopolsky

Sex-based differences in skeletal muscle function and morphology with short-term limb immobilization
J Appl Physiol 99: 1085-1092, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00247.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Daichi Nozaki, Kimitaka Nakazawa, and Masami Akai

Uncertainty of knee joint muscle activity during knee joint torque exertion: the significance of controlling adjacent joint torque
J Appl Physiol 99: 1093-1103, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00365.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Partho P. Sengupta, Bijoy K. Khandheria, Josef Korinek, Jianwen Wang, and Marek Belohlavek

Biphasic tissue Doppler waveforms during isovolumic phases are associated with asynchronous deformation of subendocardial and subepicardial layers
J Appl Physiol 99: 1104-1111, 2005. First published May 19, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00191.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Nuala M. Byrne, Andrew P. Hills, Gary R. Hunter, Roland L. Weinsier, and Yves Schutz

Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all
J Appl Physiol 99: 1112-1119, 2005. First published April 14, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00023.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Leigh Ann Callahan and Gerald S. Supinski

Downregulation of diaphragm electron transport chain and glycolytic enzyme gene expression in sepsis
J Appl Physiol 99: 1120-1126, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01157.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Keiko Mamiya, Kevin Bay, R. D. Skinner, and E. Garcia-Rill

Induction of long-lasting depolarization in medioventral medulla neurons by cholinergic input from the pedunculopontine nucleus
J Appl Physiol 99: 1127-1137, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00253.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yaqi Huang, Atul Malhotra, and David P. White

Computational simulation of human upper airway collapse using a pressure-/state-dependent model of genioglossal muscle contraction under laminar flow conditions
J Appl Physiol 99: 1138-1148, 2005. First published April 14, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00668.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Ryuta Kinugasa, Yasuo Kawakami, and Tetsuo Fukunaga

Muscle activation and its distribution within human triceps surae muscles
J Appl Physiol 99: 1149-1156, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01160.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thérèse-Marie Mignot, Brigitte Paris, Bruno Carbonne, Christian Vauge, Françoise Ferré, and Daniel Vaiman

Corticotropin-releasing hormone effects on human pregnant vs. nonpregnant myometrium explants estimated from a mathematical model of uterine contraction
J Appl Physiol 99: 1157-1163, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00158.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hamish G. MacDougall and Steven T. Moore

Marching to the beat of the same drummer: the spontaneous tempo of human locomotion
J Appl Physiol 99: 1164-1173, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00138.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Vicky Marginson, Ann V. Rowlands, Nigel P. Gleeson, and Roger G. Eston

Comparison of the symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage after an initial and repeated bout of plyometric exercise in men and boys
J Appl Physiol 99: 1174-1181, 2005. First published April 7, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01193.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Morgan Lévénez, Christos Kotzamanidis, Alain Carpentier, and Jacques Duchateau

Spinal reflexes and coactivation of ankle muscles during a submaximal fatiguing contraction
J Appl Physiol 99: 1182-1188, 2005. First published April 21, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00284.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS

Shari S. Bassuk and JoAnn E. Manson

Invited Review  Epidemiological evidence for the role of physical activity in reducing risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease
J Appl Physiol 99: 1193-1204, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00160.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael J. LaMonte, Steven N. Blair, and Timothy S. Church

Invited Review  Physical activity and diabetes prevention
J Appl Physiol 99: 1205-1213, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00193.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anna Landsman, David Lichtstein, and Asher Ilani

Distinctive features of dietary phosphate supply
J Appl Physiol 99: 1214-1219, 2005. First published May 26, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00095.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

SoJung Lee, Jennifer L. Kuk, Lance E. Davidson, Robert Hudson, Katherine Kilpatrick, Terry E. Graham, and Robert Ross

Exercise without weight loss is an effective strategy for obesity reduction in obese individuals with and without Type 2 diabetes
J Appl Physiol 99: 1220-1225, 2005. First published April 28, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00053.2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patricia R. Chess, Michael A. O'Reilly, Fredrick Sachs, and Jacob N. Finkelstein

Reactive oxidant and p42/44 MAP kinase signaling is necessary for mechanical strain-induced proliferation in pulmonary epithelial cells
J Appl Physiol 99: 1226-1232, 2005. First published May 12, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01105.2004 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

POINT-COUNTERPOINT

Danny Green

Point: Flow-mediated dilation does reflect nitric oxide-mediated endothelial function
J Appl Physiol 99: 1233-1234, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00601.2005 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Michael E. Tschakovsky and Kyra E. Pyke

Counterpoint: Flow-mediated dilation does not reflect nitric oxide-mediated endothelial function
J Appl Physiol 99: 1235-1237, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00607.2005 [Full Text] [PDF]  

REBUTTAL FROM DR. GREEN
J Appl Physiol 99: 1237-1237, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00634.2005 [Full Text] [PDF]  

REBUTTAL FROM DRS. TSCHAKOVSKY AND PYKE
J Appl Physiol 99: 1237-1238, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00672.2005 [Full Text] [PDF]  

POINT:COUNTERPOINT CALL FOR COMMENTS
J Appl Physiol 99: 1238-1238, 2005 [Full Text] [PDF]  

CORRIGENDA

CORRIGENDUM
J Appl Physiol 99: 1239-1239, 2005; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00583.2005 [Full Text] [PDF]  

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